Many decades ago, osteochondrosis was an age-related disease. Now it is small. Symptoms, treatment of lumbar osteochondrosis is worth knowing in order to understand the importance of taking care of your health.
Inflammation in the lumbosacral region is often diagnosed. It brings severe pain, depriving a person of mobility. There are no recovery methods, it is recommended to stop the progression at an early stage.
Causes of lumbar osteochondrosis
It is worth establishing the cause of the phenomenon. If left untreated, treatment will temporarily relieve symptoms.
Causes of lumbar osteochondrosis:
- Overweight. Excess weight increases the load on the spine and shifts the center of gravity. The lumbar discs are deformed, worsening - osteochondrosis.
- Disruption of metabolic processes. The cartilaginous tissue of the spine is devoid of blood vessels and cannot receive substances for life from the inside. Receives nutrients when exchanged with neighboring tissues, gradually resulting from the disruption of the processDeath ensues.
- Incorrect gait, range of motion, weight lifting. Lumbar osteochondrosis is often diagnosed in people who lift weights and are overweight. The inability to control the body and movements negatively affects the spine.
- Back injuries, infections. Low back osteochondrosis is a disease of athletes. Increased stress, injuries often worsen the condition of the intervertebral discs. Health is often sacrificed for the sake of awards, records.
- Inheritance. In some, the structure of the intervertebral disc is initially more porous and loose. The joints require proper nutrition and respect.
- Inactive lifestyle. Associated causes. A sedentary lifestyle leads to a decline in metabolic processes. Sitting puts the greatest stress on the spine.
symptoms of disease
To diagnose the disease, it is necessary to know the symptoms of lumbar osteochondrosis. The main one is back pain. It is present during the exacerbation of the disease, during the period of imperceptible course. Low back pain at the onset of the diseaseIt is advisable to pay attention to. Doctors diagnose the disease based on five symptoms:
- Locked back. Sharp pain in the lower back when trying to straighten. The pain is associated with increased tension on the back muscles. In the supine position, the pain goes away.
- Back pain. In people leading a sedentary lifestyle after physical exertion there are sharp pain sensations. They appear during movements, strange turns, loads. A pulling back pain is constantly observed.
- Numbness. It is observed in different areas, depending on the intervertebral disc that provoked the disease. Localization is determined by the areas of numbness. Covers the buttocks, thighs, legs, feet.
- Coolness. The decrease in skin temperature occurs due to the compression of arteries, blood vessels, a decrease in metabolic processes.
- Violation of genital functions. A common symptom of lumbar osteochondrosis, which, if not treated, is in the "neglected" state. Frequent urge to go to the toilet, problems on the contrary.
- Decreased activity. In order not to injure the back, not to hurt, a person tries to walk slowly, less. Over time, this leads to the fact that he stops walking, takes care of himselfIs.
It is important to treat lumbar osteochondrosis, to establish the degree of development, the place of localization of the process. Diagnosis is carried out using X-rays, magnetic resonance imaging.
treatment method
The spine cannot be restored. Treatment lasts a lifetime. With the wrong approach to the disease, it progresses, leading to unpleasant consequences.
Treatment is based on the principle. The doctor prescribes drugs, procedures that eliminate the symptoms. After alternate courses of treatment, when the disease does not appear temporarily, it regresses. Follow the plan:
- Elimination of the causes of the development of the disease. Lifestyle changes, weight gain, the fight against overweight, metabolic disorders, elimination of foci of infection.
- Suppression of concomitant diseases. Osteochondrosis provokes disease. It causes hypertension, radicular syndrome, and leads to diseases of the genitourinary system.
- Stimulation of regeneration of damaged areas. Anti-inflammatory, use drugs for the treatment of restored type of lumbar osteochondrosis.
- Removal of inflammation. The cause of pain is the development of inflammation. It is worth achieving muscle relaxation, improving blood circulation, relieving pain, blocking enzymes that provoke inflammation.
- Changing habits. The patient should develop habits that facilitate the course of the disease and promote recovery. Useful habits - therapeutic exercises, dieting.
With the progression of the disease, the doctor's task is to eliminate the symptoms. You often have to deal with severe pain. After diagnosing the cause, the patient is prescribed painkillers, NSAIDs. substances block the nervous system, Suppresses the center of pain, relieves inflammation.
Before the arrival of the doctor, it is recommended to use special ointments, topical gels and tablets to relieve pain syndrome, temporary relief. It is recommended to lie down, warm the painful area to improve blood circulationInsert, reduce the load on the lower back.
In remission, the treatment of acute osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine involves taking chondroprotectors involved in the restoration of damaged tissues. Procedures are prescribed: massage, acupuncture. There are several techniques. Relieve muscle tension, stretch the spine. Exercise, exercise therapyHealing is part of the process. If you follow the doctor's instructions, the chances of a reoccurrence go down.
Sometimes, treatment is performed surgically. The patient will have the hernia removed, vascular clamping eliminated, and special prostheses placed.
Self-medication, advice of friends is the worst treatment option. Only a doctor prescribes and advises special drugs. Traditional methods are used before going to the doctor, who try not to postpone it. mainThe point is not to harm.
Complications of lumbar osteochondrosis
If the methods of treatment of lumbar osteochondrosis are not followed, complications develop. The lumbar region is characterized by mobility. The nerves running along the length are responsible for the lower limbs, pelvic organs.
The development of the disease leads to a decrease in the space between the vertebrae. Blood vessels and nerve bundles pass through the holes. Squeezing them causes sharp pain during movement. If the spinal column is pinched, it can cause pain throughoutwill affect the body.
Unpleasant consequences - numbness, paralysis of the lower extremities, buttocks. The work of the pelvic organs is disrupted. Lameness occurs.
The groin is an important part of the spine and should be treated carefully. Osteochondrosis is a common disease.